What is Embodied Carbon?
The total greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction, manufacture, transport, and assembly of materials used in a product or building. Embodied carbon is distinct from operational emissions that occur during use.
Why it matters
As buildings and products become more energy-efficient in operation, embodied carbon represents a growing share of total lifecycle emissions. Regulations such as the Future Homes Standard are increasing attention on embodied carbon in construction materials.
Example
A modular building company compares steel versus timber frames. The timber option has 60% lower embodied carbon, saving 120 tCO₂e per building while also qualifying for lower carbon intensity ratings in client assessments.
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