What is Cloud Computing Emissions?
Carbon emissions associated with using cloud-based services and infrastructure. Cloud emissions depend on the energy efficiency of data centres and the carbon intensity of their electricity supply.
Why it matters
Most businesses now rely on cloud services, making cloud emissions a relevant Scope 3 category. Major providers publish carbon data for their customers, and choosing a low-carbon cloud provider is an easy win for reducing digital Scope 3.
Example
A fintech company compares the carbon intensity of three cloud providers. It selects the one offering 100% renewable-powered infrastructure, reducing cloud-related Scope 3 emissions by 80% compared to the incumbent provider.
Related terms
Data Centre Emissions
Carbon emissions from facilities that house computer systems, including servers, storage, and networking equipment. Data centres consume significant electricity for computing and cooling.
Scope 3 Emissions
All other indirect emissions occurring in an organisation's value chain, both upstream and downstream. Scope 3 typically represents 70-90% of a company's total carbon footprint and includes emissions from suppliers, business travel, employee commuting, and product use.
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