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    Energy

    Diesel emission factors

    Diesel fuel is widely used in commercial vehicles, construction machinery, and backup generators. The DESNZ emission factor for diesel combustion is approximately 2.51 kg CO₂e per litre (or 0.256 kg CO₂e per kWh). Fleet diesel consumption is typically the largest Scope 1 source for logistics, construction, and field service businesses. Well-to-tank factors add a further 0.62 kg CO₂e per litre for upstream extraction and refining.

    Combustion: ~2.51 kg CO₂e per litre
    Well-to-tank: ~0.62 kg CO₂e per litre
    Total well-to-wheel: ~3.13 kg CO₂e per litre
    UK fleet diesel use generates ~35 MtCO₂e per year

    Why it matters for carbon reporting

    Diesel is under increasing regulatory and cost pressure. Clean air zones, rising fuel duty, and the zero-emission vehicle mandate are all driving businesses to electrify their fleets. Accurately tracking diesel consumption and the associated emission factors is essential for building a credible fleet decarbonisation roadmap.

    Practical example

    A construction company consumes 120,000 litres of diesel per year across its fleet and machinery. At 2.51 kg CO₂e per litre, this equates to 301 tCO₂e of Scope 1 emissions. Electrifying site welfare units and switching 10 vans to electric reduces consumption by 25,000 litres, saving 63 tCO₂e.

    How to reduce diesel emissions

    • 1Electrify fleet vehicles where range and payload allow
    • 2Implement telematics and route optimisation to reduce fuel use
    • 3Consider HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) as a drop-in alternative
    • 4Set annual diesel reduction targets tied to fleet replacement schedules

    Sample emission factors

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    Diesel Fuel — Mobile Combustion CO2

    Mobile combustion CO2 — Diesel Fuel

    Scope 1
    10.21kgCO2/gallon

    Fuel oil

    UK Government Conversion Factors

    Scope
    3.1749kg CO₂e/litre

    Fuel oil

    UK Government Conversion Factors

    Scope
    3.1749kg CO₂e/litre

    Fuel oil

    UK Government Conversion Factors

    Scope
    3.1749kg CO₂e/litre

    Aviation turbine fuel

    UK Government Conversion Factors

    Scope
    2.5427kg CO₂e/litre

    Aviation turbine fuel

    UK Government Conversion Factors

    Scope
    2.5427kg CO₂e/litre

    Aviation turbine fuel

    UK Government Conversion Factors

    Scope
    2.5427kg CO₂e/litre

    Diesel (average biofuel blend)

    UK Government Conversion Factors

    Scope
    2.5708kg CO₂e/litre

    Showing 8 of 8,416 matching factors. Search all factors in the Data Explorer

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